Instrumental Methods for Determining Surface Cleanliness

SAE #ARP4252, Submited for Recognition as American National Standard Copy Righted Material

Contact SAE, 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096

A Noncontacting Scanning Photoelectron Emission Technique for Bonding Surface Cleanliness Inspection

Summary by - Mantosh K. Chawla, Photo Emission Technology, Inc.

Dr. Raymond L. Gause

NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

Bond Surface Evaluation by OSEE Instrument

- Titan IV Payload Fairing

R. P. Date

The Aerospace Corporation

Contamination Detection on Weld Surfaces

Ron Blake

Martin Marietta

Contamination Monitoring of RSRM Bonding Surfaces using OSEE

Robert A. Mattes

Morton Thiokol, Inc.

Copper Foil Characterization and Cleanliness Testing

Irene Artaki et al

AT&T Bell Labs

Feasibility Study of OSEE Inspection for Flux Residue on Electronic Assemblies

Christopher S. Welch

College of William & Mary

How Clean is Clean? Non Destructive/Direct Methods of Flux Residue Detection

Mark Koch, Et Al, Sandia National Laboratories Christopher S. Welch, College of William & Mary, Urmi Ray

AT&T Bell Laboratories

Measuring the Effectiveness of Magnetic Disk Cleaning and Cleaning Processes

John B. Mandle

John B. Mandle & Associates

Optically Stimulated Electron Emission (OSEE):A Non-Invasive Technique for Contamination Detection

George Epstein & Susan S. Shlanger

The Aerospace Corporatio

OSEE Determination of Fluorocarbon Lubricant Film Thickness on Magnetic Thin Film Media

K. T. Mahmud

Nashua Corporation

Improved Detection Technique For Solvent Rinse Cleanliness Verification

Dr. Steve Hornung

White Sands Test Facility, Las Cruces, NM

Steel Surface Oxidation after Pickling

Yume Gerenrot & David Leychkis

Ferrotech, Applied Research Center, Pittsburgh, PA

Surface Cleanliness Monitoring to Improve Coating/Paint Adhesion

Mantosh K. Chawla

Photo Emission Technology Inc.

Surface Quality Unit for Inspection by Non-Destructive Testing (SQUINT)

Tennyson Smith

Rockwell International Science Center

Testing Epoxy Composite Surfaces for Bondability

Brenda M. Parker

Royal Aerospace Establishment

The Evaluation of On-Line Performance Test Methods for Aqueous Cleaner for Metal Surface Finishing Process

Thomas M. Tam, Ralph Wyngarden & Anthony F. Naylor

Lockheed Corporation

The Use of Optically Stimulated Electron Emission for the Detection of Surface Contamination

C. J. Allen, C. Kerr & P. Walker

AWE, Aldermaston, Berkshire, England